7 November 2015One Rank One PensionThe four-decade-old
demand for equal pension for retired soldiers of the same rank and the same length of service was fulfilled;
it was announced on 5 September 2015 and the notification was issued on 7 November.
28 May 2016Insolvency and Bankruptcy CodeAn integrated
law for the time-bound insolvency resolution of companies received the President’s assent (in force in
phases from August 2016); the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Board of India was set up on 1 October 2016.
8 November 2016Demonetisation₹500 and ₹1,000 notes,
which made up about 86% of the currency in circulation, were declared invalid from midnight; in January
2023, the Supreme Court upheld the validity of this decision by a 4–1 majority.
1 May 2017RERA — Protection of HomebuyersThe Real
Estate (Regulation and Development) Act 2016 came fully into force, making a regulatory authority and
project registration mandatory in every state.
1 July 2017GST — One Nation, One TaxGST was launched at
midnight in the Central Hall of Parliament; the 101st Constitutional Amendment had received assent on 8
September 2016.
24 July · 8 August 2019NIA and UAPA AmendmentsThe NIA
was given the authority to investigate abroad, and a provision to declare individuals as terrorists was
added.
31 July 2019Triple Talaq LawInstant Triple Talaq was
made illegal by the Muslim Women (Protection of Rights on Marriage) Act; there is a provision for punishment
of up to three years.
5 August 2019Article 370 AbrogatedJammu & Kashmir
and Ladakh became Union Territories on 31 October 2019; on 11 December 2023, a Constitution Bench of the
Supreme Court unanimously upheld the validity of the decision.
9 November 2019Ram Janmabhoomi — Supreme CourtA
five-judge bench delivered a unanimous verdict; the Pran Pratishtha of the Ram Mandir took place on 22
January 2024.
12 December 2019Citizenship Amendment ActThe rules were
notified on 11 March 2024, and the first citizenship certificates were issued on 15 May 2024.
1 January 2020Chief of Defence StaffThe highest
military post was created to integrate the three services; General Bipin Rawat became the first CDS.
13 August 2020Transparent Taxation — Honouring the
HonestFaceless Assessment and the Taxpayers’ Charter came into effect on the same day, and
Faceless Appeal from 25 September 2020, ending direct contact between the taxpayer and the officer.
6 July 2021Ministry of CooperationA separate Ministry
for Cooperation was created for the first time — Sahkar Se Samriddhi; the country has more than 8.4 lakh
cooperative societies and more than 32 crore members (National Cooperative Database).
11 August 2023Jan Vishwas Act · Data Protection Act183
provisions in 42 central laws were decriminalised; on the same day, the Digital Personal Data Protection Act
2023 received assent.
28 September 2023Nari Shakti Vandan AdhiniyamThe Act
was passed in the Lok Sabha by 454–2 and in the Rajya Sabha by 214–0; the one-third reservation in the Lok
Sabha and Assemblies will be implemented along with delimitation after the census. On 16 April 2026, a
notification bringing it into force was issued.
1 July 2024Three New Justice CodesThe Bharatiya Nyaya
Sanhita, Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita and Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam replaced the Indian Penal Code
of 1860, the Code of Criminal Procedure and the Evidence Act; the President’s assent had been received on 25
December 2023.
17 December 2024One Nation, One ElectionThe
Constitution (129th Amendment) Bill was introduced in the Lok Sabha by a vote of 269–198 and referred to a
39-member Joint Parliamentary Committee; the Kovind Committee had submitted its report on 14 March
2024.
16 January 20258th Pay CommissionThe formation of the
Commission was announced; on 28 October 2025, the terms of reference were finalised and Justice Ranjana
Prakash Desai became its Chairperson. The recommendations are expected to take effect from 1 January
2026.
13 January – 26 February 2025Maha Kumbh, Prayagraj — 66 Crore
DevoteesIn 45 days, more than 66 crore devotees took a holy dip at the Sangam — the largest
gathering in human history; it became a new benchmark for the digital Maha Kumbh, cleanliness and
safety.
1 February 2025Zero Tax on Income up to ₹12 LakhIn
Budget 2025-26, annual income of up to 12 lakh rupees became tax-free under the new tax regime; for salaried
individuals, including the standard deduction, this limit is 12.75 lakh rupees.
8 April 2025Waqf (Amendment) ActThe Lok Sabha passed
the Bill on 3 April and the Rajya Sabha on 4 April 2025; the President’s assent was received on 5 April, and
the Act came into force on 8 April 2025.
30 April 2025Census 2027 — With Caste EnumerationFor
the first time since 1931, caste enumeration has become part of the census; the notification was issued on
16 June 2025. This ₹11,718 crore exercise is the first digital census, whose houselisting began on 1 April
2026 and whose reference date is 1 March 2027.
21 August 2025Income Tax Act 2025A new and simplified
Income Tax Act, replacing the law of 1961, received assent and is effective from 1 April 2026.
22 September 2025GST 2.0 — Bachat UtsavTwo main rates
of 5% and 18% came into effect (40% on luxury and demerit goods); the announcement had been made on 3
September 2025.
21 November 2025Four Labour Codes Come into ForceThe
Codes on Wages, Industrial Relations, Social Security and Occupational Safety, which subsume 29 central
labour laws, came into effect.
30 March 2026Naxal-Free IndiaIt was announced in the
Lok Sabha that the target of 31 March 2026 had been achieved; according to the Ministry of Home Affairs, no
district is now affected by Left Wing Extremism.